Abstract:
We discuss model equations for the description of horizontally
propagating waves in the interior of a density stratified ocean in a
rotating reference frame (e.g a rotating planet). Using linear theory
we outline the complications the inclusion of rotation introduces.
These complications preclude the strict application of equations in the
classical Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) hierarchy. In place of the
well-studied KdV-type equations, the so-called Ostrovsky equation is
often employed to describe waves in the presence of rotation. However,
this equation lacks the mathematical structure of the KdV equation, and
in particular is not fully integrable. We present numerical
integrations, based on spectral methods, of the Ostrovsky equation which
show that solitary wave-like solutions decay slowly by radiating energy
to a tail of dispersive waves. We discuss the shortcomings of the
Ostrovsky equation and propose an alternative model equation that
captures the linear, dispersive wave behaviour exactly.