MATHEMATICS 150
2001/2002
PROBLEM SET 1
Solutions are due on Thursday, October 11. Solutions may be submitted
in class or may be delivered
by 4:00 pm to the instructor's office.
1. In part of a small sample survey on students in one program,
fifteen students selected at random reported their anticipated total education-related
debt by the time of graduation to the nearest hundred dollars. The sample
amounts (re-expressed in thousands of dollars) were as follows.
Sample Anticipated Graduation Debts ($000's)
12.4
24.8
13.6
|
15.8
12.3
16.7
|
14.3
5.9
8.3
|
13.6
7.6
11.6
|
11.8
19.6
21.7
|
a) List the data in order from smallest to largest and illustrate
the data with a dot diagram.
b) Display these data with stem-and-leaf display.
c) Display these data with a box-and-whisker plot.
2. A sampling of 88 blue boxes produced the following weights of
wine, spirits and beer glass (in grams)
3003
0
2436
1970
0
5820
397
2785
0
0
0
|
0
6345
338
0
0
0
211
442
469
1329
0
|
0
0
418
0
723
0
0
0
0
1396
642
|
700
0
0
391
685
303
507
4303
653
535
0
|
0
3835
149
356
0
511
0
0
0
2643
50
|
583
194
10889
256
381
0
723
585
0
7570
538
|
1129
664
210
0
0
5004
0
62
0
433
3424
|
0
366
4392
4314
0
642
0
949
0
525
0
|
Note: If you wish to analyze these data with computer software,
they are available at
http://euclid.trentu.ca/math/courses/stat/files/glass.dat
Convert the data set as follows. Delete all cases in which there was
no glass (value =0). Convert all other values to kilograms rounded to the
nearest tenth, rounding 5's up. (Eg, 3835 should be changed to 3.835
and then rounded to 3.8 and 50 should be changed to 0.05 and then rounded
to 0.1.) |
a) Display the converted data set with a stem-and-leaf display
with stem labels 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. (include a multiplication code, if appropriate.)
b) Summarize the converted data with a frequency distribution based
on the stem-and-leaf display.
3. For the converted data set in Problem 2,
determine the following. (Use the individual converted values
NOT
the summary from Problem 2 b).)
a) median
b) first and third quartiles
c) 10th and 90th percentiles
4. Illustrate the converted data set in Problem
2 with a box-and-whisker plot.
5. In order to determine the appropriate "flat-rate" to charge
for a particular type of repair, a service centre operator had staff perform
the repair several times to become familiar with the process and then do
the same type of repair another set of times (mixed in with other, different
repairs to match usual conditions) to determine a "benchmark". Collectively,
the staff had 75 sample benchmark times. These sample times produced the
following frequency distribution of times in minutes (overleaf.) Determine
the median, the 10th and the 90th percentiles for these data.
Sample Benchmark Repair Times |
Repair Time (Minutes)
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
75 - 79
80 - 84
85 - 89
90 - 94 |
Number of Cases
2
6
5
19
10
8
7
5
3 |
6. A customer survey involved investigating criteria that customers
consider important for gas stations, including reasons for switching. Consider
a subsample including only customers who had switched companies. The subsample
produced the following numbers of customers giving each of the stated reasons
as the most important reason for having switched from each
of two companies. Combine the data for both companies into one data set
and then use a Pareto diagram based on percentages to illustrate the combined
data.
Numbers of Customers Switching from Gas Companies |
Reason Given as Most Important
Price of Gas
Location
Other Companies' Promotions
Quality of Service
Other Companies' Features Such as Convenience Store
Other |
Company A
31
17
6
3
2
3 |
Company B
19
8
14
8
2
4 |
7. For the data in Problem 1, determine the following:
a) mean
b) range
c) mean deviation
d) variance (Use the defining formula and show the related work.)
e) standard deviation
f) coefficient of variation
8. For the converted data set in Problem 2,
determine the following: (Use the individual converted values
NOT
the summary from Problem 2 b).)
a) mean
b) range
c) variance (Use the calculating formula or a function key on a calculator
or computer software.)
d) standard deviation (Use the calculating formula or a function key
on a calculator or computer software.)
e) coefficient of variation
9. A Canadian Government report on wage settlements in June
1999 listed five agreements in public administration. The reported numbers
of employees involved and the average annual base rate increases were as
listed below. Determine the overall mean base rate increase.
Agreement
Number of Employees
Average Annual Base Rate Increase (%) |
A
1400
2.5 |
B
3200
1.5 |
C
1950
3.0 |
D
550
2.2 |
E
7600
6.0 |
10. The total annual enrolments over all courses in an academic
program over a five-year period were 837, 891, 954, 1041, and 1093.
a) What was the percentage year-over-year change from the second
year to the third?
b) What was the total percentage change from the first year to the
fifth.
c) What was the average percentage year-over-year change?
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